outdoor christmas tree
The allure of an outdoor Christmas tree, standing tall and proud against the crisp winter air, is undeniable. It’s a beacon of holiday cheer, a vibrant focal point that transforms a backyard or front lawn into a festive wonderland. While many envision a perfectly manicured fir or spruce gracing their porch, the world of outdoor Christmas trees extends far beyond these traditional choices. This comprehensive guide will delve into every aspect of bringing the magic of a Christmas tree into your outdoor space, from selecting the right species and proper planting to decorating it for maximum impact and ensuring its longevity. We’ll explore the practicalities, the aesthetic considerations, and the sheer joy that an outdoor Christmas tree can bring to your holiday season.
Embracing the Outdoor Christmas Tree Tradition
The tradition of bringing a tree indoors to celebrate the winter solstice and, later, Christmas, has ancient roots. Early celebrations often involved evergreens, symbolizing life and rebirth during the darkest days of the year. As Christianity spread, these traditions gradually merged with Christmas festivities, leading to the practice of decorating a tree within the home. However, for many, the desire to extend this festive spirit beyond the confines of their living rooms has led to a growing appreciation for outdoor Christmas trees. These trees are not merely decorative; they are a statement of holiday spirit, a welcoming gesture to neighbors and passersby, and a living testament to the enduring magic of Christmas.
The decision to have an outdoor Christmas tree can stem from various motivations. For some, it’s a practical solution to limited indoor space, allowing them to enjoy a sizable tree without sacrificing precious living room real estate. For others, it’s an aesthetic choice, aiming to create a more expansive and impactful holiday display that complements their home’s architecture and landscaping. Regardless of the driving force, the result is often a breathtaking spectacle that captivates onlookers and injects a palpable sense of joy into the community. Imagine driving down a street adorned with twinkling lights emanating from majestic outdoor trees; it’s an image that evokes warmth and festive anticipation.
Furthermore, an outdoor Christmas tree can become a cherished family tradition. Children might remember the excitement of helping to decorate it each year, the shared laughter under the starlit sky, and the sense of wonder as the lights illuminate the branches. This living decoration can create lasting memories, fostering a deeper connection to the holiday season and the natural world. It’s a way to actively participate in the spirit of Christmas, not just as observers but as creators of a beautiful and enduring symbol of celebration.
Types of Outdoor Christmas Trees: Choosing Your Living Star
When considering an outdoor Christmas tree, the first crucial step is selecting the right type of tree. This decision hinges on several factors, including your climate, desired aesthetic, and whether you intend for the tree to be a permanent fixture or a temporary, albeit grand, holiday display. We’ll explore some of the most popular and suitable options, categorizing them by their characteristics and suitability for different environments.
Evergreen Species: The Timeless Classics
Evergreens are the quintessential choice for outdoor Christmas trees due to their year-round foliage, providing a lush and festive backdrop throughout the holiday season and beyond. Their inherent beauty and resilience make them ideal candidates for this role. Among the most favored are:
Conifers: The Traditional Heartthrobs
Conifers are the undisputed champions when it comes to traditional Christmas trees. Their conical shape, dense foliage, and often pleasant fragrance make them a natural fit for holiday decoration. Here are some top contenders:
Firs: Elegance and Fragrance
Firs, such as the Noble Fir (Abies procera), Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri), and Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea), are highly sought after for their symmetrical form, strong branches capable of holding ornaments, and delightful scent. Noble Firs, with their stiff branches and blue-green needles, offer a particularly elegant appearance. Fraser Firs are known for their excellent needle retention and pleasant aroma, while Balsam Firs are a classic choice for their deep green color and invigorating fragrance. These varieties generally thrive in cooler climates and require well-drained soil.
The advantage of selecting a fir as a permanent outdoor fixture is the opportunity to watch it grow and mature, becoming an even more magnificent holiday centerpiece over the years. However, it’s important to note that some fir species can grow quite large, so careful consideration of the planting location and its eventual mature size is paramount. Regular pruning can help maintain their desired shape and size, especially if they are intended to be the focal point of a smaller garden or yard.
When choosing a fir, look for one with a full, dense canopy and no signs of damage or disease. The needles should be a vibrant green, and the trunk should be sturdy. If you’re purchasing a live tree to plant after the holidays, ensure it has a healthy root ball and has been properly cared for at the nursery. The transition from a pot to the ground can be stressful for a tree, so selecting a healthy specimen is key to its survival and future growth.
Spruces: Robust and Full
Spruces, like the Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens ‘Glauca’), Norway Spruce (Picea abies), and White Spruce (Picea glauca), offer a more robust and often silvery-blue hue. Colorado Blue Spruces are renowned for their striking color and dense, prickly needles, making them a visually stunning choice. Norway Spruces are fast-growing and can achieve impressive sizes, boasting a pyramidal shape. White Spruces are also a good option, known for their uniform growth and strong branches.
Spruces generally prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Their sturdy branches are excellent for supporting heavier ornaments, and their dense foliage provides a substantial canvas for lights and decorations. However, it’s worth noting that spruce needles can be quite sharp, so caution is advised when decorating, especially with young children around. The characteristic stiffness of spruce branches also makes them less likely to droop under the weight of ornaments and lights.
If you opt for a spruce as a permanent addition, be prepared for its eventual size. Some spruce varieties can become very large trees, so ensure you have ample space for its mature dimensions. Regular shaping and pruning can help manage its growth and maintain an attractive silhouette. The silvery-blue of a Colorado Blue Spruce, in particular, can be a beautiful contrast against the winter landscape, even after the holiday lights are taken down.
Pines: Hardy and Aromatic
Pines, such as the Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) and Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris), offer a softer appearance with their longer needles and more open branching. Eastern White Pines are known for their graceful, drooping branches and pleasant fragrance, while Scotch Pines are recognized for their rugged beauty and excellent needle retention. Pines are generally hardy and adaptable to a variety of soil conditions.
The softer texture of pine needles can be appealing to some, and their more natural, less formal shape can lend a rustic charm to an outdoor Christmas tree. While their branches might not be as robust as those of some firs or spruces, they are still perfectly capable of holding a good array of lights and lighter ornaments. The distinct aroma of pine is also a cherished scent of the holiday season for many.
When choosing a pine, inspect it for any signs of insect infestation or disease. Healthy pines will have a good amount of foliage, and the needles should be a consistent green color. If you’re planting a pine for the long term, research the specific variety to understand its mature size and growth habit. Some pines can spread quite wide, so adequate spacing is essential.
Deciduous Trees: An Unexpected Twist
While evergreens are the traditional choice, don’t overlook the potential of deciduous trees for a unique outdoor Christmas tree. When decorated strategically, their bare branches can create a delicate, ethereal silhouette, illuminated by twinkling lights. This offers a distinctly different, yet equally enchanting, aesthetic.
Flowering Trees: Seasonal Beauty with a Festive Flair
Certain deciduous trees that offer beautiful spring or summer blooms can also serve as stunning Christmas trees. Imagine a Redbud tree (Cercis canadensis) adorned with fairy lights, its delicate branches creating a lacy canopy of light. Similarly, a Dogwood tree (Cornus florida) can transform into a captivating spectacle.
The key with deciduous trees is to embrace their natural form. Instead of trying to mimic the dense fullness of an evergreen, focus on highlighting the intricate structure of their branches. Wrap lights strategically to follow the lines of the branches, creating a network of glimmering points. This approach can be particularly effective in areas where harsh weather might damage traditional evergreen trees, or for those seeking a less conventional holiday display.
The advantage of using a deciduous tree is that it’s already a part of your landscape. You’re essentially enhancing an existing feature rather than introducing something entirely new. This can be a more sustainable and integrated approach to outdoor holiday decorating. The bare branches, when illuminated, can create a magical effect that is both understated and profoundly beautiful, especially on a clear, frosty night.
Artificial Outdoor Christmas Trees: Convenience and Durability
For those who prioritize convenience, ease of setup, and long-term durability, artificial outdoor Christmas trees offer an excellent alternative. These trees are specifically designed to withstand the elements and are often pre-lit for even greater simplicity.
Weather-Resistant Materials: Built to Last
Modern artificial outdoor trees are constructed from robust, weather-resistant materials such as UV-protected PVC or polyethylene. These materials are designed to resist fading from sunlight, cracking from cold temperatures, and damage from wind and rain. The frames are typically made of sturdy metal, ensuring stability in outdoor conditions.
When selecting an artificial outdoor tree, consider its construction quality. Look for a tree with a strong, stable base that can be secured to the ground if necessary. The density and realism of the foliage are also important factors. Some high-quality artificial trees mimic the look and feel of real evergreens with remarkable accuracy, offering a beautiful and hassle-free holiday display year after year.
The convenience factor of artificial trees is undeniable. They can be set up quickly, decorated with ease, and stored away at the end of the season, ready for the next year. For those who travel during the holidays or have busy schedules, this can be a significant advantage. Furthermore, they eliminate the mess associated with real trees, such as shedding needles.
Planting Your Outdoor Christmas Tree: A Living Legacy
If you’ve chosen a live tree to be a permanent outdoor Christmas tree, proper planting is crucial for its survival and healthy growth. This is an investment in a living holiday tradition that will bring joy for years to come.
Site Selection: The Foundation for Success
Choosing the right location is perhaps the most critical step in planting your outdoor Christmas tree. Consider the tree’s mature size, its sunlight requirements, and its proximity to structures, utility lines, and other plants. Most evergreens thrive in full sun, so select a spot that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight per day. Ensure there is adequate space for the tree to grow both upwards and outwards without encroaching on other elements of your landscape.
Think about drainage. Evergreens, in particular, do not tolerate waterlogged soil. If your chosen spot tends to hold water, you may need to amend the soil or consider building a raised planting bed to improve drainage. Also, consider the prevailing winds. While established trees are generally wind-resistant, young trees can be vulnerable, so a location with some natural windbreak can be beneficial.
Another crucial consideration is the root system. As the tree grows, its roots will spread. Avoid planting too close to foundations, sidewalks, or septic systems, as these can be damaged by encroaching roots. Also, think about the tree’s visual impact. Where will it look best as a focal point? Where will it provide the most festive backdrop for your holiday decorations?
The Planting Process: Nurturing New Growth
The best time to plant a live tree is typically in the spring or fall when the weather is cooler and the ground is moist. This allows the tree’s roots to establish themselves before the heat of summer or the harsh cold of winter. Dig a hole that is two to three times wider than the tree’s root ball, but no deeper. The top of the root ball should be level with or slightly above the surrounding soil.
Gently remove the tree from its container, being careful not to damage the root ball. If the roots are circling the pot, gently loosen them to encourage outward growth. Place the tree in the center of the hole, ensuring it is standing upright. Backfill the hole with the original soil, breaking up any large clumps. Do not add excessive amounts of fertilizer at this stage, as this can damage the roots.
Water the tree thoroughly after planting, and continue to water it regularly, especially during dry periods, for the first year. Mulching around the base of the tree, keeping the mulch a few inches away from the trunk, will help retain moisture and suppress weeds. As the tree settles, it might lean slightly. You can gently stake it for the first year if necessary, but avoid overtightening the ties, as this can restrict growth and damage the bark.
Decorating Your Outdoor Christmas Tree: A Spectacle of Light and Color
Decorating an outdoor Christmas tree is where the real magic happens. It’s an opportunity to let your creativity shine and create a truly dazzling display that will be admired by all.
Lighting: The Heart of the Illumination
Lights are undeniably the most important element of an outdoor Christmas tree’s adornment. They bring the tree to life, transforming it into a radiant beacon of holiday spirit.
Choosing the Right Lights: From Classic Incandescent to Energy-Efficient LED
When selecting lights, consider both aesthetics and practicality. Traditional incandescent lights offer a warm, classic glow, but they consume more energy and can get quite hot. LED lights, on the other hand, are highly energy-efficient, produce very little heat, and are available in a vast array of colors and styles. For outdoor use, it’s crucial to choose lights that are specifically rated for outdoor use, as they will be more durable and weather-resistant.
Consider the scale of your tree and the desired effect. For a dramatic impact, consider using multiple strands of lights. For a more subtle glow, a single strand carefully wrapped can be equally effective. The color of the lights is also a key consideration. Warm white lights offer a traditional and cozy feel, while cool white lights can provide a more modern and crisp appearance. Multi-colored lights are a classic choice that evokes a sense of playful festivity.
For larger trees, consider larger bulbs or light nets for faster coverage. Fairy lights, with their tiny, delicate bulbs, can create a magical, ethereal effect, particularly on bare branches. Don’t forget to consider the length of the extension cords and ensure they are also rated for outdoor use and can safely reach power sources. Safety is paramount, so always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation and use.
Wrapping Techniques: Creating a Dazzling Effect
The way you wrap your lights can significantly impact the overall look of your tree. For a traditional look, start at the base of the tree and wrap the lights in a spiral pattern, working your way up to the top. Ensure even spacing between the strands for a uniform glow. Alternatively, you can drape lights from the top down, allowing them to hang naturally.
For a more dynamic effect, consider weaving the lights in and out of the branches, creating pockets of light and shadow. You can also outline the shape of the tree with lights, creating a defined silhouette. For larger trees, light nets can be a quick and effective way to cover significant areas, providing a uniform wash of light.
If you’re using different colors or types of lights, experiment with different wrapping patterns. You might opt for a base layer of white lights with colorful accents, or alternate strands of different colors for a vibrant display. Remember to test your lights before you begin decorating to ensure all bulbs are working correctly and that there are no frayed wires.
Ornaments: Adding Personality and Charm
While lights are essential, ornaments are what truly personalize your outdoor Christmas tree, infusing it with character and charm.
Selecting Outdoor-Appropriate Ornaments
When choosing ornaments for an outdoor tree, durability is key. Opt for materials that can withstand the elements. Shatterproof plastic or acrylic ornaments are excellent choices, as they are less likely to break if they fall. Wooden ornaments, painted with exterior-grade paints, can also be a charming addition. Avoid delicate glass ornaments unless you plan to secure them very carefully and are prepared for the possibility of breakage.
Consider the weight of your ornaments. Heavy ornaments can strain the branches of smaller trees, so balance your selection. Larger, more substantial ornaments can be placed lower on the tree, while lighter, more delicate ones can be positioned higher up.
Think about themes. You could opt for a classic red and gold theme, a winter wonderland of silver and blue, or a whimsical collection of animal figures. Natural elements like pinecones, dried berries, or even painted gourds can also add a rustic and organic touch.
Hanging and Securing Ornaments
When hanging ornaments, use sturdy hooks or ties that can withstand wind and weather. For heavier ornaments, consider using wire or strong twine for added security. Ensure that ornaments are hung securely so they don’t easily detach and fall, potentially causing damage or becoming a hazard.
Distribute ornaments evenly across the tree, ensuring a balanced appearance. Consider placing larger, more prominent ornaments strategically to create focal points. You can also use ornaments to fill in gaps and add depth to your display. If you have a particularly strong wind in your area, you may want to secure ornaments to branches with a bit of floral wire or zip ties for extra peace of mind.
Unique Touches: Beyond the Traditional
Don’t be afraid to think outside the box when decorating your outdoor Christmas tree. These unique touches can elevate your display from festive to truly extraordinary.
Garlands and Ribbons: Adding Texture and Flow
Garlands, whether they are made of natural materials like pinecones and cranberries or artificial strands of beads and tinsel, can add significant texture and visual interest to your tree. Drape them loosely around the branches, allowing them to cascade naturally. Wide, weather-resistant ribbons can also be used to create dramatic bows or to weave through the branches, adding a touch of elegance and color.
Experiment with different types of garlands. For a rustic look, consider a garland made of dried oranges and cinnamon sticks. For a more glamorous effect, opt for a beaded garland in metallic tones. The key is to choose materials that are durable and can withstand outdoor conditions.
When using ribbons, ensure they are made of a material that won’t easily fray or fade in the sun and moisture. Secure them well to prevent them from blowing away in the wind. You can tie large, dramatic bows at strategic points on the tree or weave long, flowing ribbons through the branches for a sense of movement and grace.
Natural Elements: Bringing the Outdoors In (and Out!)
Embrace the natural beauty of your surroundings by incorporating natural elements into your outdoor Christmas tree decoration. Pinecones, gathered from your yard or local park, can be left natural or spray-painted in festive colors. Dried orange slices, cinnamon sticks, and even dried seed pods can add a wonderfully organic and aromatic touch.
Consider creating your own ornaments from natural materials. Acorns can be painted and strung together, while small branches can be fashioned into star shapes. If you have access to holly or other festive greenery, you can use it to accent your tree. Just be mindful of local regulations regarding foraging and ensure any natural elements are well-dried to prevent mold or decay.
For a touch of whimsy, consider adding small, weather-resistant animal figurines to your tree, nestled amongst the branches. This can create delightful little scenes that spark joy and imagination, especially for younger viewers.
Toppers: The Crowning Glory
No Christmas tree is complete without a magnificent topper, and your outdoor tree is no exception. From classic stars and angels to more contemporary and whimsical designs, the topper provides the perfect finishing touch.
Consider the scale of your tree when choosing a topper. A small, delicate topper might get lost on a large tree, while an oversized one can overwhelm a smaller one. Ensure your topper is securely attached to the highest point of the tree, so it withstands wind and weather. Many outdoor-rated toppers are available, often with built-in lights or reflective elements to enhance their visibility at night.
If you’re feeling particularly creative, you could even fashion your own unique topper from natural materials, sturdy wire, or illuminated elements. The goal is to create a statement piece that draws the eye and crowns your magnificent outdoor display with a flourish.
Caring for Your Outdoor Christmas Tree: Ensuring Longevity and Beauty
Whether you have a live tree or an artificial one, proper care will ensure it remains a beautiful and vibrant part of your holiday celebrations for years to come.
For Live Trees: Nurturing Your Living Decoration
As mentioned earlier, consistent watering is crucial, especially for newly planted trees. Monitor the soil moisture by feeling the soil a few inches down. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
Protection from the elements is also important. In areas with strong winds, consider staking your tree for the first few years to prevent it from toppling over. If you experience heavy snowfall, gently brush off excess snow from the branches to prevent breakage. While evergreens are hardy, extreme conditions can still take their toll.
Pruning can help maintain the tree’s shape and health. This is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. If you want to maintain a specific size or shape, regular pruning can be very effective. However, avoid excessive pruning, as this can stress the tree.
Protecting your live tree from pests and diseases is also a consideration. Regularly inspect the tree for any signs of trouble, such as discolored needles, unusual growth, or visible insects. Early detection and treatment can prevent more serious problems down the line. Consult with a local nursery or arborist if you suspect a pest or disease issue.
For Artificial Trees: Maintenance and Storage
While artificial trees require less intensive care, they still benefit from occasional maintenance. After the holiday season, thoroughly clean your artificial tree before storing it. This will remove any dust or debris that may have accumulated. Most artificial trees can be wiped down with a damp cloth. For stubborn dirt, a mild soap solution can be used, but ensure the tree is thoroughly dried before storage.
Inspect your artificial tree for any loose branches, damaged wires, or worn-out lights. Make any necessary repairs before storing it to ensure it’s in perfect condition for the following year. If your tree is pre-lit, check all the bulbs and connections to ensure they are working correctly.
Proper storage is essential for extending the life of your artificial tree. Store it in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, which can cause the materials to fade or become brittle. Use the original box if possible, or invest in a dedicated storage bag to protect it from dust and damage. If possible, store it in a way that prevents excessive compression of the branches, which can help maintain its shape.
Safety Considerations for Outdoor Christmas Trees
Safety should always be a top priority when decorating your outdoor Christmas tree. The combination of electricity, outdoor elements, and potentially flammable materials requires careful attention.
Electrical Safety: A Crucial Aspect
When using outdoor lights and electrical decorations, it is paramount to use products specifically rated for outdoor use. These items are designed to withstand moisture, temperature fluctuations, and other outdoor conditions. Ensure all cords are in good condition, with no frayed wires or damaged insulation. Never use indoor extension cords outdoors.
All outdoor electrical connections should be protected from the elements. Use weatherproof electrical boxes or covers to shield plugs and connections from rain and snow. Avoid overloading electrical outlets. It’s a good idea to use a timer to ensure your lights are not left on continuously overnight, saving energy and reducing the risk of overheating.
If you have any doubts about the safety of your outdoor electrical setup, consult a qualified electrician. It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to electricity, especially in an outdoor environment.
Securing Your Tree and Decorations: Preventing Hazards
A tall outdoor Christmas tree, especially if it’s not firmly planted or if it’s an artificial tree without a proper base, can be a hazard in strong winds. Ensure your live tree is securely planted, and consider additional staking if necessary. Artificial trees should have a stable base and, in windy areas, may need to be secured to the ground with stakes or anchors.
Similarly, ensure all ornaments and decorations are securely attached to the tree. Lightweight decorations can become projectiles in high winds, posing a risk to people, pets, and property. Use strong ties, hooks, or even floral wire to secure them firmly. Regularly check your decorations, especially after windy weather, to ensure they remain secure.
Fire Safety: Minimizing Risk
While less of a concern with LED lights that produce minimal heat, it’s still wise to be mindful of fire safety. Ensure that any decorations you use are made from fire-retardant materials, if possible. Keep your tree a safe distance from any flammable structures, such as sheds or fences.
If you are using any form of artificial flame or light that generates heat, exercise extreme caution and ensure adequate clearance from any combustible materials. Regularly inspect your lights for any signs of overheating or damage, and unplug them immediately if you notice any issues.
The Joy and Lasting Impact of an Outdoor Christmas Tree
The presence of an outdoor Christmas tree extends far beyond the holiday season itself. It becomes a cherished part of your home and your community, fostering a sense of warmth, connection, and enduring holiday spirit.
A Welcoming Beacon for the Community
An illuminated outdoor Christmas tree acts as a welcoming beacon, not only for your family and friends but also for your entire neighborhood. It adds to the collective festive spirit, creating a more joyful and inviting atmosphere for everyone. Driving or walking by a beautifully decorated outdoor tree can lift spirits and spread holiday cheer, contributing to a stronger sense of community.
Creating Lasting Memories and Traditions
For families, an outdoor Christmas tree can become a cornerstone of holiday traditions. The act of decorating it together, the anticipation of seeing it lit up each evening, and the simple beauty it brings can create cherished memories that children will carry with them for a lifetime. It’s a living monument to the joy and togetherness of the holiday season.
A Sustainable and Growing Celebration
Choosing a live tree for your outdoor display offers a sustainable option. As it grows, it becomes a more majestic and impressive centerpiece each year. It’s a reminder of the beauty of nature and the enduring cycle of life, intertwined with the spirit of Christmas. Even after the decorations are down, you are left with a beautiful tree that enhances your landscape year-round.
The decision to embrace an outdoor Christmas tree is more than just a decorating choice; it’s an investment in joy, in tradition, and in the lasting magic of the holiday season. It transforms your home into a festive wonderland and your yard into a captivating display that spreads cheer to all who behold it. From the careful selection of the perfect tree to the final twinkle of the lights, the journey of creating an outdoor Christmas tree is a rewarding experience, culminating in a truly spectacular celebration of the holidays.